As of March 22, 2025, Tarbela Dam’s water level has fallen to its dead level of 1,402 feet, leading to a substantial decrease in hydroelectric power production. This critical situation has resulted in the shutdown of nine out of the dam’s 17 power generation units, reducing electricity output to just 499 megawatts—a fraction of its 4,888-megawatt capacity.
The decline in water levels is attributed to a prolonged dry spell, which has also affected other major reservoirs. For instance, Mangla Dam’s water level has dropped to 1,050 feet, reaching its dead level and halting power production entirely.
The Indus River System Authority (IRSA) has warned of a 30–35% water shortage for the remainder of the Rabi season, urging provincial irrigation departments to implement immediate conservation measures.
This water scarcity poses significant challenges for agriculture, drinking water supply, and energy production across Pakistan. Authorities are closely monitoring the situation and exploring strategies to mitigate the impact on affected sectors.
