In 2024, the world experienced a record number of internet shutdowns, with governments increasingly resorting to digital blackouts to suppress protests, control information, and stifle dissent. According to a report by Access Now’s #KeepItOn coalition, there were 296 documented internet shutdowns across 54 countries, surpassing the previous year’s total of 283 shutdowns in 39 countries. Seven nations were first-time offenders in 2024, and as the year concluded, 47 shutdowns remained in effect into 2025, with 35 lasting over a year, indicating their use as tools of political control.
Myanmar led with 85 internet shutdowns as the military regime continued suppressing resistance following the 2021 coup. India imposed 84 shutdowns, the highest for any democracy, reflecting ongoing efforts to control information and manage internal conflicts. Pakistan enforced 21 shutdowns, marking its highest annual total. Since 2016, Pakistan has implemented 77 internet shutdowns, with 2024 being its worst year yet, leading to an estimated $1.62 billion in financial losses. Russia imposed 19 shutdowns, including seven in Ukraine, as part of its broader strategy to control information during conflicts.
The increasing frequency of internet shutdowns signifies a troubling trend toward authoritarianism and the erosion of democratic values. Felicia Anthonio, #KeepItOn Campaign Manager at Access Now, warned that the world is entering an era of democratic recession, where freedom of expression is increasingly restricted through tactics like internet shutdowns and censorship. The economic impact of these shutdowns is significant, with Pakistan alone suffering an estimated $1.62 billion in financial losses due to digital restrictions in 2024.
As governments continue to use internet shutdowns as tools for political control, the global community faces challenges in upholding digital rights and maintaining open channels of communication. The increasing number of shutdowns underscores the need for international advocacy and policy interventions to protect internet freedom worldwide.
