A Chinese shipyard has launched a second advanced submarine for Pakistan’s navy, solidifying the growing military partnership between the two nations. The Hangor-class diesel-electric submarine was unveiled at a ceremony held at the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation facility in Wuhan. This launch forms part of a deal in which Pakistan will acquire eight submarines, with the last four to be constructed locally by Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works.
The Hangor-class submarine, modeled after China’s 039A submarine, features a crew capacity of 38 personnel and space for eight special forces members. Equipped with torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, the submarine enhances Pakistan’s ability to bolster maritime security and counter regional threats. Historically, Pakistan has utilized submarines as a key element in its defense arsenal, particularly in response to conflicts with India over contested territories.
China remains Pakistan’s primary defense supplier, providing over 80 percent of its military imports in the last five years, according to global defense studies. Together, the two countries have worked on several strategic ventures, including the JF-17 fighter jet.
Pakistan’s decision to rely on China stems from restrictions imposed by European nations on dual-use submarine technology. These restrictions have made Chinese-manufactured military equipment crucial to Pakistan’s defense strategy.
This development occurs as China and India continue efforts to resolve their long-standing Himalayan border disputes. Despite military tensions between the two Asian giants, China remains committed to strengthening its strategic alliances.
